<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Photoshop CS3 Blog &#187; Glass Ball</title>
	<atom:link href="http://cs3madness.wordpress.com/tag/glass-ball/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://cs3madness.wordpress.com</link>
	<description>Just another WordPress.com weblog</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 23:04:10 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.com/</generator>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<cloud domain='cs3madness.wordpress.com' port='80' path='/?rsscloud=notify' registerProcedure='' protocol='http-post' />
<image>
		<url>http://www.gravatar.com/blavatar/7820fbe2171c021b6e20a08031807858?s=96&#038;d=http://s.wordpress.com/i/buttonw-com.png</url>
		<title>Photoshop CS3 Blog &#187; Glass Ball</title>
		<link>http://cs3madness.wordpress.com</link>
	</image>
	<atom:link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://cs3madness.wordpress.com/osd.xml" title="Photoshop CS3 Blog" />
		<item>
		<title>Glass Ball</title>
		<link>http://cs3madness.wordpress.com/2008/09/18/glass-ball/</link>
		<comments>http://cs3madness.wordpress.com/2008/09/18/glass-ball/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 20:01:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>catbien63</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Photoshop CS3 tutorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Glass Ball]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cs3madness.wordpress.com/?p=17</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[During the course of this Photoshop tutorial we&#8217;re going through 9 major steps to create a glass ball.               The main goal of this tutorial is that you get an idea            [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cs3madness.wordpress.com&blog=4899979&post=17&subd=cs3madness&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>During the course of this Photoshop tutorial we&#8217;re going through 9 major steps to create a glass ball.               The main goal of this tutorial is that you get an idea               how to approach this. It&#8217;s not that important to remember               all settings, but it&#8217;s more important that you understand               what&#8217;s exactly happening.</p>
<p>The tutorial is divided into 5 main areas:</p>
<ul>
<li>Preparing the background and drawing the basic                 shape (step 1 and 2)</li>
<li>Filling the shape with gradients and layer styles                 (step 3 to 6)</li>
<li> Adding a highlight (step 7)</li>
<li> Adding a shadow (step <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_cool.gif' alt='8)' class='wp-smiley' /> </li>
<li> Adding distortions (step 9)</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="marker">Note</span>: Photoshop tutorial is             spread over two pages. Click on <a href="http://www.lunacore.com/photoshop/tutorials/tut009_2.htm"><span style="color:#003399;"><strong>2</strong></span></a> (top or bottom) to             go to the second page.</p>
<table class="TutorialHeader" border="0" width="663">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<h3 class="h3tutorialheader">1. Prepare the document</h3>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="TutorialText">Save the following file called <a href="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/newspaper.jpg">Newspaper</a> on       your computer (<span class="marker">right click </span>on       the link and select in Windows<span class="marker"> Save         Target As&#8230;</span>).For this tutorial I&#8217;ve chosen to go for a rather         small file (640&#215;480         pixels), just to make it easier for you to see what you&#8217;re doing.</p>
<p>Open         the file in Photoshop. Add a new layer by clicking on the <span class="marker">Create           a new layer</span> icon <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/new_c.gif" alt="New layer" width="18" height="18" align="top" />.<br />
Grab the <span class="marker">Elliptical Marquee</span> tool <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/toolmarqueeellipse_c.gif" alt="Ellipitical Marquee Tool" width="22" height="18" align="top" /> from         your toolbar and make a selection (hold down the shift key before         you make the selection to make the selection a perfect circle) somewhere         in the area and with the size that I&#8217;m showing here:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/selection.jpg" alt="Circular selection" width="322" height="369" /></div>
<table class="TutorialHeader" border="0" width="663">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<h3 class="h3tutorialheader">2. Fill the selection with the base color of the glass ball</h3>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="TutorialText">Click on the <span class="marker">foreground</span> color       in the tool bar marked with red in this screenshot:<img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/foreground.gif" border="1" alt="Foreground Color" hspace="0" width="54" height="101" /></p>
<p>In the <span class="marker">Color Picker</span> window         that opens you enter the value <span class="marker">D6D3C0</span> in         the area marked with <span class="marker">A</span>:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/color_picker.jpg" alt="Color picker - selecting foreground color" hspace="0" width="512" height="355" /></p>
<p>Grab the <span class="marker">Paint Bucket Tool</span> <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/toolbucket_c.gif" alt="Paint Bucket Tool" width="22" height="18" align="top" />and         fill the selection with this color.<br />
Press <span class="marker">Ctrl +D</span> (Command + D on the Mac) to get rid of the         selection. You can also use the menu to do this: <span class="marker">Select/Deselect</span>.</div>
<table class="TutorialHeader" border="0" width="663">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<h3 class="h3tutorialheader">3. Add a layer style</h3>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="TutorialText">Go to the layers palette       and click on the <span class="marker">Add         a Layer Style </span> icon <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/addfx_c.gif" alt="Add Layer Style" width="26" height="12" />and       select <span class="marker">Inner Shadow</span> and       use the settings shown here (watch out: the color <span class="marker">white</span> is selected):<br />
<img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/inner_shadow_1.gif" alt="Inner Shadow layer style" width="600" height="443" /></p>
<p>The result should look like this:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/example.jpg" border="1" alt="Inner Shadow added" width="240" height="243" /></div>
<table class="TutorialHeader" border="0" width="663">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<h3 class="h3tutorialheader">4. Add a gradient</h3>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="TutorialText">Add a new layer by clicking on the <span class="marker">Create a new layer</span> icon <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/new_c.gif" alt="Add Layer" width="18" height="18" align="top" />.Clip this layer with the layer underneath by pressing <span class="marker">Ctrl + G</span> (Command + G on the Mac) or  <span class="marker">Ctrl + Alt + G</span> (Command + Option + G on the Mac) if you use Photoshop<span class="marker"> CS2</span>.</p>
<p>A clipping layer only affects the layer underneath. You&#8217;ll see soon what I mean.</p>
<p>Change the background color in the tool bar and use the following color: <span class="marker">65645F</span>. We&#8217;re now going to draw a gradient using the current fore- and background colors. Select the Gradient Tool in the toolbar <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/toolgradient_c.gif" alt="Gradient Tool" width="22" height="18" align="top" /> (if it&#8217;s not visible, then look under the Paint Bucket tool <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/toolbucket_c.gif" alt="Paint Bucket Tool" width="22" height="18" align="top" />).</p>
<p>Take a short look at the next screenshot. Make sure that a linear gradient <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/options_bar/gradients/gradientlinear_c.gif" alt="Linear Gradient" width="18" height="18" align="top" /> (<span class="marker">B</span>) is selected in the options bar at the top and that the option Reverse (<span class="marker">C</span>) is selected. (mode should be normal, opacity 100%, dither and transparency should be both selected, but in most cases they&#8217;re probably already having the right values)</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/002.gif" border="1" alt="Option bar for linear gradient" width="600" height="47" /></p>
<p>If you don&#8217;t see a gradient that uses your colors at <span class="marker">A</span> which should look like this <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/gradient.gif" border="1" alt="Gradient Colors" width="98" height="31" align="middle" /> , then double click on the gradient in the options bar (<span class="marker">A</span>) and select the gradient from the list (most likely the first one) and click OK.</p>
<p>Start in the middle where you see the <span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>red</strong></span> dot and end where you see the <strong><span style="color:#0000ff;">blue</span></strong> dot (Just before the area where the main color is getting lighter).</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/gradient1.jpg" border="1" alt="Filling the shape" width="250" height="250" /></p>
<p>The result should look like this:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/gradient2.jpg" border="1" alt="Linear Gradient" width="229" height="232" /></p>
<p>Press the letter <span class="marker">D</span> on your keyboard, which makes the foreground color black, the background color white:<img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/fore_and_background_d.gif" alt="Black &amp; White by pressing D" width="52" height="50" align="middle" /></p>
<p>Add a Layer Mask to this layer by clicking on the Add Layer Mask icon <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/addmask_c.gif" alt="Add Mask" width="26" height="12" />. Don&#8217;t you worry if it switches the fore- and background color when you do this, this is normal behavior. <span class="marker">Note:</span> If the fore- and background colors look like this <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/fore_and_background.gif" alt="Foreground Color White, Background Color Black" width="49" height="49" align="middle" /> after you added the mask, then everything is ok. If they are switched, then just click on the double arrow points icon <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/fbswapper.gif" alt="Color Swapper" width="14" height="14" /> to correct this.The Gradient Tool is still active, but this time we need a Radial Gradient. Select the Radial Gradient <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/options_bar/gradients/gradientradial_c.gif" alt="Radial Gradient" width="18" height="18" align="top" /> in the options bar (the one beside the linear gradient (marked B in our previous screenshot of the options bar))</p>
<p>With the layer mask still active (It will have a double border), create a radial gradient by starting in the middle and stopping at the outher edge of our circular shape.</p>
<p>By this time we should you have something like this:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/example1.jpg" border="1" alt="Shape after applying gradients" width="382" height="448" /></div>
<table class="TutorialHeader" border="0" width="663">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<h3 class="h3tutorialheader">5. Add more layer styles</h3>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="TutorialText"><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/drag.gif" border="1" alt="Duplicating shape layer" hspace="10" vspace="0" width="232" height="299" align="right" />We&#8217;re now going to duplicate our <span class="marker">Layer 1</span>.<br />
Click on its icon in the layers palette, hold down the mouse button and drag (<span class="marker">A</span>) the layer to the <span class="marker">Create a new layer</span> icon <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/new_c.gif" alt="New Layer" width="18" height="18" align="top" /> and release the mouse button.The next step is to move this duplicate (that has now become the layer with name <span class="marker">Layer 1</span>) to the top of our layers palette; click on <span class="marker">Layer 1</span> and drag (<span class="marker">B</span>) it all the way up until you notice a dark black line appearing above the top layer. At that moment release the mouse button.</p>
<p><span class="marker2">Warning for Photoshop CS2 users only </span>: it turns out that <span class="marker">Photoshop CS2</span> changes <span class="marker">Layer 2</span> back to a normal layer, one that is not clipped, when we duplicate <span class="marker">Layer 1</span>. To correct that make sure <span class="marker">Layer 2</span> is active and press <span class="marker">Ctrl + Alt + G</span> (Command + Option + G on the Mac). Again, this should only be done in Photoshop CS2.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/drag2.gif" border="1" alt="Moving shape layer" width="232" height="299" /></p>
<p>Make sure that Layer on (our new top layer) is active (you will notice the <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/layerlockpixels_c.gif" alt="Brush" width="18" height="18" align="top" />in front of it).</p>
<p>Set the <span class="marker">Fill</span> of this layer to <span class="marker">0%</span> (<span class="marker">A</span>) and then double click on the <span class="marker">Layer Style</span> icon <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/addfx_c.gif" alt="Add Layer Style" width="26" height="12" />(<span class="marker">B</span>) to modify the Layer Style of this layer:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/fill.gif" border="1" alt="Layers palette" width="219" height="296" /></p>
<p>Use the following effects settings for the layer style. Make sure that all settings are exactly the same, including color or blending mode settings.</p>
<p><span class="marker">Inner Shadow<br />
</span>(pay special attention to the option <span class="marker">Use Global Light</span>, because it&#8217;s <span class="marker">not</span> selected!)</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/inner_shadow_2.gif" alt="Inner Shadow layer style" width="600" height="443" /></p>
<p><span class="marker">Inner Glow</span></p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/inner_glow.gif" alt="Inner Glow layer style" width="600" height="443" /></p>
<p>After this our image should look something like this:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/example2.jpg" border="1" alt="Result after adding 2 layer styles" width="240" height="240" /></div>
<table class="TutorialHeader" border="0" width="663">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<h3 class="h3tutorialheader">6. Add more volume</h3>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="TutorialText">Add a new layer       by clicking on the <span class="marker">Create a new         layer</span> icon <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/new_c.gif" alt="New Layer" width="18" height="18" align="top" />.Select the <span class="marker">Brush Tool</span> <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/toolbrush_c.gif" alt="Brush Tool" width="22" height="18" align="top" /> in         the tool bar.<br />
<span class="lnmarker">Click on the area of the options           bar that I&#8217;ve marked in red and select a </span><span class="marker">150px</span><span class="lnmarker"> brush,             with a hardness of </span><span class="marker">0%</span>,         which is the softest brush you can use.</p>
<p><strong><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/brush_150.gif" border="1" alt="Brush size 150" width="260" height="148" /></strong></p>
<p>Set the <span class="marker">foreground</span> color to <span class="marker">white</span>.<br />
Click once with this brush exactly in the middle of         this         new layer (<span class="marker">Layer 3</span>).         Now go to the menu and select <span class="marker">Filter/Effects/Gaussian           Blur&#8230;</span> and select a <span class="marker">radius</span> of <span class="marker">25</span> and         click <span class="marker">OK</span>.</p>
<p><span class="marker">Note</span>: because we&#8217;ve blurred the white dot, white pixels might appear         outside the area that we have defined as our glass ball, so we have to         get rid of it. It&#8217;s quite simple and we&#8217;re going to use a little &#8216;trick&#8217;         for that.</p>
<p>With the top layer (<span class="marker">Layer 3</span>)         still active we <span class="marker">Ctrl + click</span> (Command         + click on the Mac) on the <strong>thumbnail</strong> of the layer underneath this layer         (<span class="marker">Layer 1</span>) which will         load it&#8217;s shape (the ball) as a selection and all we         have to do now         is to click on the <span class="marker">Add Layer           Mask</span> icon <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/addmask_c.gif" alt="Add Mask" width="26" height="12" />and         we&#8217;ve got rid of all white pixels outside our glass         ball.</p>
<p>Now change the <span class="marker">opacity</span> of         this layer to <span class="marker">30%</span>. This         screenshot also shows how your layer palette should         look like at this moment:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/example3.gif" border="1" alt="Layers palette before adding a highlight" width="221" height="344" /></div>
<h3 class="h3tutorialheader">7. Create a highlight</h3>
<div class="TutorialText">Add a new layer in Photoshop by clicking on the <span class="marker">Create a new       layer</span> icon <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/new_c.gif" alt="New Layer" width="18" height="18" align="top" /> and       that&#8217;s going to be <span class="marker">Layer 4</span>.Select the <span class="marker">Brush Tool</span> <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/toolbrush_c.gif" alt="Brush Tool" width="22" height="18" align="top" /> and         use a hard brush (<span class="marker">hardness</span> is <span class="marker">100%</span>) with a size of <span class="marker">20</span>.         Change the foreground color to white (or a very slight         yellow (close to indoor light) using a value of <span class="marker">FFFFE8</span>).</p>
<p>Place the highlight in the location shown here:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/example3a.jpg" border="1" alt="Location of highlight" width="262" height="255" /></p>
<p>Go to the menu and select <span class="marker">Effects/Blur/Gaussian         Blur&#8230;</span> and select a small radius of <span class="marker">.5</span> and click <span class="marker">OK</span>.<br />
Go to the layers palette and click on the <span class="marker">Add           a Layer Style </span> icon <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/addfx_c.gif" alt="Add Layer Style" width="26" height="12" />to         add a layer style and select the <span class="marker">Outer Glow</span> effect and         use the settings shown here:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/outer_glow.gif" alt="Outer Glow layer style" width="600" height="443" /></div>
<table class="TutorialHeader" border="0" width="663">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<h3 class="h3tutorialheader">8. Add a shadow</h3>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="TutorialText">First make the <span class="marker">Layer 1 copy</span> (the       one above the background layer) the active layer by       clicking on it; a <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/layerlockpixels_c.gif" alt="Brush" width="18" height="18" align="top" /> will       appear in front of it.Now set the <span class="marker">Fill</span> of         this layer to 25% <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/fill_25.gif" border="1" alt="Setting opacity of glass ball to 25%" width="214" height="64" align="middle" /></p>
<p>You&#8217;ll notice that by doing that, that we&#8217;re are getting         closer to the final result:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/example4.jpg" border="1" alt="Adjusting bright area of glass ball" width="246" height="246" /></p>
<p>If the bottom is too bright (marked with the arrow), then just select the Layer Style of <span class="marker">Layer         1 copy</span> and lower the <span class="marker">opacity</span> of         the <span class="marker">Inner Shadow</span> effect (or increase it if that&#8217;s what you prefer).</p>
<p>We now click on the background layer with the newspaper image on it, to make it active.<br />
Add a new layer         by clicking on the <span class="marker">Create           a new layer</span> icon <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/new_c.gif" alt="New Layer" width="18" height="18" align="top" />.</p>
<p>With this layer (<span class="marker">Layer 5</span>)         active we click on <span class="marker">Ctrl + click</span> (Command         + click) on the <span class="marker">thumbnail</span> of the layer above (the one with glass ball, <span class="marker">Layer           1 copy</span>). The result is a selection in layer         5 that is based on this glass ball.</p>
<p>Press         the letter <span class="marker">D</span> on your         keyboard, which makes the foreground color black,         the background color white <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/fore_and_background_d.gif" alt="Fore- and background" width="52" height="50" align="middle" /></p>
<p>We&#8217;re now going to draw a gradient using the current         foreground color (<span class="marker">black</span>)         in combination with transparency. Select the <span class="marker">Gradient           Tool</span> in the toolbar <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/toolgradient_c.gif" alt="Gradient Tool" width="22" height="18" align="top" /> (if         in it&#8217;s not visible, then look under the <span class="marker">Paint           Bucket</span> tool <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/toolbucket_c.gif" alt="Paint Bucket Tool" width="22" height="18" align="top" />).Make sure that a <span class="marker">Radial Gradient</span> <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/options_bar/gradients/gradientradial_c.gif" alt="Radial Gradient" width="18" height="18" align="top" /> (<span class="marker">B</span>)         is selected in the options bar at the top and that         the option <span class="marker">Reverse</span> (<span class="marker">C</span>)         is selected.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/fill2.gif" alt="Gradient Options" width="565" height="184" /></p>
<p>If you don&#8217;t see a gradient in your options bar (  <span class="marker">A</span>),       that looks like one going from transparency to black, then double click       on the gradient in the options bar (<span class="marker">A</span>)       and select the gradient from the list (the one right beside <span class="marker">D</span>)       and click <span class="marker">OK</span>.Draw the gradient by starting in the middle of your         selection and end at the edge of this same selection.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re now going to transform this selection in an         elliptical shape by using the transform tool. Go in         the menu to <span class="marker">Edit/Free transform</span> or         press <span class="marker">Ctrl + T</span> (Command         + T on the Mac). A rectangular box with 8 handles will         appear.<br />
Now pull the upper center handle downward (see <span class="marker">A</span>)         until you have a shape that looks like the one in <span class="marker">B</span>.<br />
Now press <span class="marker">enter</span> on your keyboard to complete the transformation and press <span class="marker">Ctrl +D</span> (Command + D on the Mac) to get         rid of the selection. You can also use the menu to remove the selection: <span class="marker">Select/Deselect</span>.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/shadow_down.jpg" border="1" alt="Transforming shadow" width="246" height="254" /> <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/shadow_right.jpg" border="1" alt="Moving shadow" hspace="20" width="246" height="254" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/example7.gif" alt="Layers palette just before adding deformations" hspace="10" width="244" height="454" align="right" /><br />
We now have to move this shadow to the right (<span class="marker">B</span>).         Be aware that the arrow only marks the direction, <span class="marker">not</span> the         distance.<br />
Select the <span class="marker">Move Tool</span> <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/toolmove_c.gif" alt="Move Tool" width="22" height="18" align="top" /> in         your tool bar.<br />
To move the selection, click on the shape and while holding         the mouse button move the shape in place. Have a look at screenshot <span class="marker">C</span> to see where you should place this shadow. If your shadow seems to jump while you try to move it, then go to the menu and select <span class="marker">view</span> and make sure that <span class="marker">Snap</span> is turned <span class="marker">off</span>:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/snap.gif" border="1" alt="Snap" width="199" height="65" /></p>
<p>Now change the <span class="marker">opacity</span> of         this layer to <span class="marker">50%</span>. In         the menu we select <span class="marker">Filter/Blur/Gaussian           Blur..</span>. and select a <span class="marker">radius</span> of <span class="marker">2</span> and         click <span class="marker">OK</span>. On the right you can see how the         layers palette should look like after you&#8217;ve done all steps (in this         screenshot I marked  the color of the shadow layer with yellow).</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/example6.jpg" border="1" alt="Final glass ball with shadow but without deformations" width="277" height="251" /></div>
<table class="TutorialHeader" border="0" width="663">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<h3 class="h3tutorialheader">9. Deform inside of glass ball and shadow</h3>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="TutorialText">In this last step we&#8217;re       going to deform the image inside the glass ball. Make       sure that our shadow layer (<span class="marker">Layer         5</span>) is still active       and <span class="marker">Ctrl + click</span> (Command       + click) on the <span class="marker">thumbnail</span> of the layer above (the one with glass ball, <span class="marker">Layer         1 copy</span>). The result is a selection in layer 5       that is based on this glass ball (like we did in step       8).Now got to the menu and select <span class="marker">Filter/Distort/Spherize&#8230;</span><br />
Select for <span class="marker">Amount</span> the value <span class="marker">100%</span> and         make sure that <span class="marker">Normal</span> is selected for <span class="marker">Mode</span>.         Click <span class="marker">OK</span>.<br />
The shadow is now deformed.<br />
<img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/distort1.jpg" border="1" alt="Circular selection based on glass ball" width="286" height="257" /> <img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/distort2.jpg" border="1" alt="Deformed shadow" hspace="20" width="286" height="257" /></p>
<p align="left">Make the background layer active and         press <span class="marker">Ctrl           + F</span> (Command + F on the Mac).<br />
Note:          Ctrl + F will         always apply the filter that was used previously,         in our case <span class="marker">Spherize</span>.</p>
<p align="left">That was our final step and this is         the result:</p>
<p align="left"><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/final.jpg" border="1" alt="Final result" width="600" height="450" /></p>
</div>
<table class="TutorialHeader" border="0" width="663">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<h3 class="h3tutorialheader">Tutorial Update &#8211; Improving the highlight</h3>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="TutorialText">In this update we&#8217;re going to improve the highlight. Click on <span class="marker">Layer 4</span> that contains our highlight to make it active.<br />
We are now going to transform the highlight by pressing <span class="marker">Ctrl + T</span> (command + T on the Mac) and entering a value of <span class="marker">65%</span> for <span class="marker">Horizontal Scale</span> (<span class="marker">A</span>) and a value of <span class="marker">45</span> for Rotation (<span class="marker">B</span>) and press <span class="marker">enter</span> twice:<img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/transform.gif" border="1" alt="Transform Options" width="433" height="30" /></p>
<p>This makes the highlight look more like an actual part of the ball:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/final_2.jpg" border="1" alt="Corrected Highlight" width="600" height="450" /></div>
<table class="TutorialHeader" border="0" width="663">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<h3 class="h3tutorialheader">Final words</h3>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>It&#8217;s important to know that you have to select a background       with colors that are not the total opposite of the       colors we selected in the beginning of our tutorial       when you want to use this technique.</p>
<p>You can make the ball even more realistic by adding         more highlights or reflections. For the purpose of         this tutorial I&#8217;ve kept it simple by adding just one         single highlight.</p>
<p>Also be aware that once you deform the shadow or inside         of the ball that you&#8217;re not able to move the ball,         since both deformations are of course in a way &#8220;connected&#8221;         to the background. So make sure that the glass ball         is in the right place, before you start with the deformations.         Make sure that your background is not to plain. A real         glass ball doesn&#8217;t look cool either on white piece         of paper in front of a white wall. Always try to use         the         environment to strengthen the effects you&#8217;re using         to make the result look more realistic.</p>
<p><span class="marker2">Note:</span> Several people have commented saying that the background inside the ball should be upside down. These people are wrong, because that&#8217;s only the case with solid glass balls, this tutorial however is about a hollow glass ball and inside a hollow glass ball the background is not upside down. You can double check that by looked at a glass christmas ball.</p>
<p>This whole tutorial should be seen as a step in the         right direction.</p>
  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/cs3madness.wordpress.com/17/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/cs3madness.wordpress.com/17/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/cs3madness.wordpress.com/17/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/cs3madness.wordpress.com/17/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/cs3madness.wordpress.com/17/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/cs3madness.wordpress.com/17/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/cs3madness.wordpress.com/17/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/cs3madness.wordpress.com/17/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/cs3madness.wordpress.com/17/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/cs3madness.wordpress.com/17/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cs3madness.wordpress.com&blog=4899979&post=17&subd=cs3madness&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://cs3madness.wordpress.com/2008/09/18/glass-ball/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/4c62580396a54e7688168058e6d26088?s=96&#38;d=identicon&#38;r=G" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">crysisrules</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/new_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">New layer</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/toolmarqueeellipse_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Ellipitical Marquee Tool</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/selection.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Circular selection</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/foreground.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Foreground Color</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/color_picker.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Color picker - selecting foreground color</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/toolbucket_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Paint Bucket Tool</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/addfx_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Add Layer Style</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/inner_shadow_1.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Inner Shadow layer style</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/example.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Inner Shadow added</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/new_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Add Layer</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/toolgradient_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Gradient Tool</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/toolbucket_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Paint Bucket Tool</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/options_bar/gradients/gradientlinear_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Linear Gradient</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/002.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Option bar for linear gradient</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/gradient.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Gradient Colors</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/gradient1.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Filling the shape</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/gradient2.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Linear Gradient</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/fore_and_background_d.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Black &#38; White by pressing D</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/addmask_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Add Mask</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/fore_and_background.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Foreground Color White, Background Color Black</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/fbswapper.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Color Swapper</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/options_bar/gradients/gradientradial_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Radial Gradient</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/example1.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Shape after applying gradients</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/drag.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Duplicating shape layer</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/new_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">New Layer</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/drag2.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Moving shape layer</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/layerlockpixels_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Brush</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/addfx_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Add Layer Style</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/fill.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Layers palette</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/inner_shadow_2.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Inner Shadow layer style</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/inner_glow.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Inner Glow layer style</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/example2.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Result after adding 2 layer styles</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/new_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">New Layer</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/toolbrush_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Brush Tool</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/brush_150.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Brush size 150</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/addmask_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Add Mask</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/example3.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Layers palette before adding a highlight</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/new_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">New Layer</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/toolbrush_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Brush Tool</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/example3a.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Location of highlight</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/addfx_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Add Layer Style</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/outer_glow.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Outer Glow layer style</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/layerlockpixels_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Brush</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/fill_25.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Setting opacity of glass ball to 25%</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/example4.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Adjusting bright area of glass ball</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/layers_palette/new_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">New Layer</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/fore_and_background_d.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Fore- and background</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/toolgradient_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Gradient Tool</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/toolbucket_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Paint Bucket Tool</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/options_bar/gradients/gradientradial_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Radial Gradient</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/fill2.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Gradient Options</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/shadow_down.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Transforming shadow</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/shadow_right.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Moving shadow</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/example7.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Layers palette just before adding deformations</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/ps_icons/tool_bar/toolmove_c.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Move Tool</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/snap.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Snap</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/example6.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Final glass ball with shadow but without deformations</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/distort1.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Circular selection based on glass ball</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/distort2.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Deformed shadow</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/final.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Final result</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/transform.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Transform Options</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.lunacore.com/images/tutorials/tut009/final_2.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Corrected Highlight</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
	</channel>
</rss>